DULUTH,
Minn. -- Wolves across the Great Lakes region will remain under federal
Endangered Species Act protections under the massive $1.1 trillion
compromise budget legislation now moving in Congress.
The
provision that would have removed federal coverage and handed wolf
management back to state wildlife agencies was left out at the last
moment as the 2,000-page bill was finalized early Wednesday.
That
means wolves in the region will remain off limits to hunting and
trapping, as ordered by a federal judge exactly one year ago.
Critics
of higher wolf populations want to hand management back to the states
to reduce their numbers, saying the animal has fully recovered under
goals set in the 1970s.
But wolf supporters say wolves
should be allowed to expand in number and range, into other states,
before being declared recovered.
"Wolf delisting had no
basis in science and couldn't hold water in court," said Collette
Adkins, a Minnesota attorney and biologist at the Center for Biological
Diversity. "That rider was an ugly political ploy that would have ended
with thousands more dead wolves at the hands of state wildlife managers.
We're overjoyed that the rider was defeated."
Wolves in Wyoming also will remain federally protected.
Wolf
supporters say it's still possible a change in wolf management could
pass on its own in Congress, but that it's unlikely, especially with
2016 an election year.
The budget agreement also
includes a host of other environmental and natural resources provisions
that reflect tradeoffs between Republicans and Democrats, including:
-
Another $300 million for Great Lakes restoration projects, part of the
ongoing effort to clean up polluted hotspots across the Great Lakes,
restore habitat and bring back fish and wildlife populations. During the
past five years, several of those projects have been in the
Duluth-Superior harbor along the St. Louis River estuary.
-
Help for local communities to prevent sewage contamination by funding
the Clean Water State Revolving Fund at $1.39 billion nationally, about
$510 million of which will be invested in the eight-state Great Lakes
region of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio,
Pennsylvania and New York.
- Reauthorization of the Land
and Water Conservation Fund, which devotes fees from offshore oil and
gas production to create national parks, purchase buffer zones around
rivers and lakes, and provide matching grants for state and local
projects.
"This budget sends a strong message that Great
Lakes restoration remains a top priority for the nation. It keeps
federal Great Lakes restoration efforts on track, and it benefits
millions of people. We're glad to see that programs that are producing
results around the region will continue," said Todd Ambs, campaign
director for the Healing Our Waters-Great Lakes Coalition.
The
bill is surprisingly void of dozens of riders proposed by lawmakers to
weaken environmental regulations, environmental groups said Wednesday.
"The
final omnibus bill rejects more than 80 riders introduced to undermine
the Endangered Species Act and our nation's commitment to wildlife and
wildlands. These riders were part of one of the worst congressional
attacks we've ever seen on endangered wildlife and the Endangered
Species Act. Keeping these out of the omnibus bill is a major victory
for wildlife," said Jamie Rappaport Clark, CEO of Defenders of Wildlife.
The
bill could pass the House and Senate yet this week and, if enough votes
are secured as expected, avoids any government shutdown for the next 10
months.
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