Yellowstone Wolf by Kristin_Joy
As a wilderness outfitter in
Wyoming during the past 35 years, I have observed a wide range of
wildlife issues throughout the Greater Yellowstone ecosystem. I am proud
to call this land my home and work with regional, state and federal
officials on wildlife and its habitat. It is especially exciting to see
the conservation success of the wolf and grizzly bear recovery efforts
under the Endangered Species Act. During the past 20 years the gray wolf
has re-established its niche as an essential species here. Likewise,
the grizzly bear has slowly rebounded under ESA protection for almost 40
years, despite the pressures of habitat and food declines.
However,
some folks seem confused by the facts, because they apparently have
already made up their mind. It's embarrassing that Gov. Mead and other
wildlife critics are so uninformed that they allege that wolves are
"decimating" the elk, even though science has proven otherwise. The
Wyoming Game and Fish Department and other agencies' data has
demonstrated that a sound predator/prey balance has been reached during
the past few years. WYGFD even reported that Wyoming elk hunters killed a
record number of elk in 2012. Elk hunt annual reports show that
favorable conditions, long seasons and the growing elk population all
contributed to licensed hunters killing the highest number of elk ever:
26,385 -- a success rate of 46 percent.
The
report went on to state that elk hunters have killed more than 22,000
elk annually during the past decade in Wyoming. Since wolves have
occupied the same elk hunt areas around Yellowstone throughout this same
decade, the data demonstrates that wolves and elk are mutually
beneficial in their use of this landscape and have actually improved the
habitat along their migration routes. Ironically, the wolves may
actually save the elk population from a catastrophic collapse when
chronic wasting disease reaches this elk-rich area.
The
ESA has been good for business as well, as has been demonstrated by the
steady increase in visitors and outfitters in Yellowstone National Park.
This year tourist numbers reached a new record of more than four
million visitors to Yellowstone. During the past two decades since the
gray wolf returned in 1995, outfitters like me have been able to operate
year around in Yellowstone due to the popular winter wolf and other
wildlife watching tours. This is beneficial to the state and local
satellite communities' economies as well. Dr. John Duffield and others
report that wolf restoration has produced a $35.5 million annual net
benefit to the Greater Yellowstone area. The ESA has been the driving
force behind the ecological and economic success story of a healthy,
biodiverse, sustainable ecosystem for Wyoming's wildlife and residents
alike.
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