Sunday, June 23, 2013

Surviving with wolves




JEMEZ MOUNTAINS – Two years ago, Laney Smith watched a smoke plume from his house on Cochiti Mesa in the Jemez Mountains on a Sunday afternoon, saw it quickly grow bigger and called his wife, Susie, who was in town in Los Alamos to ask her to stock up on some provisions.
It looked like it might be a big forest fire and they might be holed up in their remote home for a few days.
Smith, who owns a machine shop in Los Alamos with his brother, had cleared a defensible space around his house – the house he had just finished building and furnished three months earlier – and wasn’t too worried about fire coming close. Until he saw the Las Conchas Fire advancing at what he would later learn was an acre a second.
“It took off so fast,” Smith said. “We could hear it. We could see it moving toward us. It was just a roar.”
Laney and Susie Smith had only two concerns, and their names are Juneau and Kiska.
The purebred wolves came to live with Smith 12 years ago, when they were 3 months old, after his father, Donald, was killed in a car accident. Donald loved wolves, had plenty of land for large pens at his rural home in Utah and knew a wolf breeder who often had animals that needed a home.
After he died, the timberwolf pups became Laney’s responsibility. He built a large pen for them, arranged to get donated freezer meat, and roadkill elk and deer to feed them, and gave them love and attention. “It was quite an inheritance,” he says.
Laney Smith pets Kiska, left, and Juneau, his two timberwolves, in a pen in the Jemez Mountains. After surviving the Las Conchas Fire two years ago, the wolves had another close call with the Thompson Ridge Fire this month. (Marla Brose/Albuquerque Journal)
Laney Smith pets Kiska, left, and Juneau, his two timberwolves, in a pen in the Jemez Mountains. After surviving the Las Conchas Fire two years ago, the wolves had another close call with the Thompson Ridge Fire this month. (Marla Brose/Albuquerque Journal)
As the fire roared toward the mesa that night, Laney and Susie knew they had only minutes to get out alive and they had no vehicle that could safely transport two 130-pound wild animals. Laney stood at the wolves’ pen, opening and closing the gate latch, wondering whether he should keep Juneau and Kiska penned up to possibly burn to death or let them run free.
“Say goodbye,” Susie told him. “We gotta go.”
After he and Susie kissed them on their noses, Laney latched the gate and they ran for their car, thinking they’d never see the wolves alive again. On the road out, he saw his brother, Tom, racing in with a truck with a camper shell and waved him on to the house. Seven minutes later, Tom had the wolves in his truck and drove out. The fire leaped the road just behind his truck and within minutes had engulfed the Smiths’ house.
The Smiths were among a few dozen victims of the Las Conchas Fire, which at the time was the largest wildfire in New Mexico’s history, the fastest-moving and the most intense. Like others, they got out with the clothes on their backs and lost everything.
But they had the wolves.
Settled in White Rock, they found temporary space at a wolf sanctuary for Juneau and Kiska, and began building a permanent home for the wolves on some isolated private land bordering the forest. They moved the wolves there later in 2011.
On May 31 this year, a power line sparked a fire about two miles northeast of La Cueva, on the other side of Redondo Peak from the wolves. For the next two weeks, Smith spent all the time he could with the wolves, who were unconcerned and entertaining themselves with a fresh deer carcass, as he watched the fire march up the flank of Redondo and around its base, closer and closer to their pen.
What are the chances two wolves would be threatened by wildfire twice in two years? In the Jemez, unfortunately, the odds aren’t that bad.
Some of the biggest and most destructive forest fires in New Mexico have burned in the Jemez – the Dome Fire, Cerro Grande, Las Conchas. Smith has watched them all with a front-row seat.
“I hate to say it,” he told me, “but it’s really exciting.”
These past two weeks have certainly been exciting, especially June 8, when the blaze jumped a fire line and began making a beeline for the wolves. Firefighters bulldozed a break line all around the wolves’ pen, and Laney and Susie set up their sleeping bags on a hill nearby. For hours, they watched the fire march toward them and listened to its dull roar.
Laney told me they had a truck with a camper shell waiting nearby in case they had to re-create the Cochiti Mesa escape. At 3 in the morning, with smoke and fire advancing, he said, “We were sitting there thinking, ‘Do we need to go?’ ”
I was standing on that hillside with Laney and Susie the other evening, looking at wisps of smoke from lingering hot spots, all that’s left now of the Thompson Ridge Fire.
Firefighters were all over the fire as it moved toward the wolves that night, and they stopped it about a half-mile from Juneau and Kiska’s pen.
“I’ve never seen a crew hit a fire so hard,” Laney said. “They were definitely awesome, the fire folks.”
The fire is well-contained at about 24,000 acres now. Juneau and Kiska, no worse for the experience, were romping in their pen with Laney and Susie the other evening, munching on bloody oxtails and howling as the sun set.
Because they were bottle-fed and raised around humans, Juneau and Kiska are affectionate and gentle with their keepers, but they remain wild animals with strong jaws and flashing teeth. They’re 12 now, with an expected lifespan of about 14 years, so the Smiths are preparing for a future without wolves.
“I’m going to be sad when they’re gone, but I’ll also be relieved,” Laney said. “This isn’t something I ever would have chosen. But I inherited them from my dad, and I’m going to take good care of them.”
And what about staying in the fire-prone Jemez Mountains?
“I moved here 23 years ago and got to see it at its best,” Laney said. “We love it here. Fires are a fact of life. As long as we don’t get burned up in them, we’ll stay here.”

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