medicineofthewolf.com
If
you think there’s nothing new to be said or shown about Minnesota’s
tangled relationship with the gray wolf, you may be surprised by a new
documentary film that has its world premiere on Saturday at the
Minneapolis St. Paul International Film Festival.
“Medicine
of the Wolf” is modest in its scope, just over an hour long. It’s the
second independent documentary made by Julia Huffman, a 46-year-old
actor and acting coach in Los Angeles who also trained and worked as a
broadcast journalist earlier in her career.
Huffman
has had a lifelong interest in wild creatures, environmental health and
Native American spirituality, she told me in a phone interview on
Wednesday, and she has family in Minnesota.
So
when she heard the news that federal protections for wolves were being
lifted at the end of 2011 – followed instantly by establishment of sport
trapping and hunting seasons in the one state among the lower 48 where
wolves had managed to survive extermination campaigns – she began to see
the outline of her story and make her travel plans.
“Medicine
of the Wolf” isn’t the whole story of wolf delisting and its
consequences, of course. Huffman wouldn’t claim it’s an objective story,
either. But neither is it nearly as disparaging, and relentlessly
discouraging, as it easily could be.
Parts of it
are extraordinarily beautiful, presenting fresh footage made by Huffman
and crew alongside significant contributions from Jim Brandenburg, who
becomes the film’s central human character.
In
other places it is revolting. There are clips from online videos posted
by “sportsmen” celebrating their wolf kills, faces obscured for legal
reasons with black bars applied in the production process.
A
handful of Minnesota legislators, orating on the bogus notion that
wolves are a threat to human safety in the north woods, should wish they
could get the black-bar treatment, too.
But in
many more places it is uplifting: the Ojibwe view of wolves through the
comments of the late Larry Stillday of Red Lake; the extraordinary,
instantaneous contribution that wolf reintroduction has made to the
Yellowstone ecosystem; the uses of rescued wolves in the rehabilitation
of former street-gang members in L.A.
Unfortunately,
at least for that majority of Minnesotans who oppose legalized killing
of wolves by trophy seekers, the good news tends to come from faraway
places, and the bad news from closer to home.
Jim Brandenburg's heartbreak
If
ours were a culture that designated certain artisans as “living
treasures” in the Japanese tradition, Jim Brandenburg would be among
them, and chiefly for his photographs of wolves, which are known to
people all over the world.
Some who know his
work well and see this film may be newly impressed by the breadth and
depth of his scientific knowledge about what he calls “the most
persecuted animal in the world.”
Brandenburg’s
relationship with wolves spans many decades and a few continents, and
his stories of close personal encounters in the woods around his Ely
home and studio are invariably respectful, often
remarkable, and occasionally heartbreaking, like the one I’ll excerpt
here, about an incident shortly before lawless wolf-killing became
state-licensed sport:
I was very familiar with 19 wolves here around Ravenwood one year, when they were really doing well, lots of deer around. I photographed each one, gave each one a name, had a little portrait of each one with a name underneath.The alpha male was killed by a hunter, less than a mile from here. I know who did it. I asked them to be careful, I talked to them before the hunt. They were setting up their hunting camp, I said please be careful, there are lot of wolves here, I know it’s tempting. ...It’s hard to talk about this.This is about three years ago. The alpha male, Blackie, was killed, with his pack – the wolf I’d been photographing, watching, for three, four years. Biggest footprint I’ve ever seen of a wolf – an interesting-looking wolf, he was pure black. And I watched him turn grey.He’d been radio-collared. The hunter didn’t want anyone to find out where he’d killed a wolf, so he snipped off the radio collar and dropped it off near Ely, to throw off the signal.The wolf pack was totally different after that. They seemed to disperse. They disappeared. Everything changed. I changed.I have not really photographed wolves since then. It broke my heart. It really destroyed me in some sense. I have not been the same.
Ojibwe legend and youth rehab
From Stillday, an elder whose Ojibwe name was Chi-maiingan, which translates as Big Wolf:
The creator told the animals, you know, to take care of their brother, the human being, otherwise the human being would not have survived. The animal people [said] yes, we will watch our brother.We will give him our hide, we’ll give him our flesh, we’ll give him our bones so that he can live. So we owe that to the animal people.And today, we’re going to pay the animal people, especially the wolf, we are going to pay him back by killing him.
Stillday
is not the only speaker in the film who sees the wolf as a vessel of
medicine in the spiritual sense. So does Galeo Saintz, the South African
founder of the Wild Peace conservation imitative. So does Paula Ficara of Wolf Connection
in Acton, California, where injured wolves and wolf-dog crosses are
rehabilitated along alongside people who have been traumatized, too, in a
variety of ways:
The kids are coming from all different backgrounds. Most of them are at-risk youth, coming from inner city situations, from gang violence ... and they come in with their walls up. Always needing to protect themselves.They’ve got their attitude, they’ve got their swagger going on, they’re coming in going, whatever, what have you got to teach me?... [We tell them to] take your earphones out, hand ‘em over, you’re going to stand here, sit here, we’re gonna make a circle, and we’re just going to get really present. And the minute they all truly drop in, and let go of that stuff, and center themselves, the pack will actually begin to howl. ...And for the rest of the program, the kids are putty in our hands.
A range of Minnesota voices
But
most of the story takes place in Minnesota and is told by Minnesotans,
including the Ely outfitter Steve Piragis, Dan Stark of the Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources, Maureen Hackett of Howling for Wolves,
Howard Goldman of the Humane Society of the United States, and state
Sens. Tom Bakk, Bill Ingebrigtsen and Carrie Ruud.
At
this writing, Saturday’s premiere of “Medicine of the Wolf” was sold
out, but there is a second showing at 1 p.m. Sunday; the festival’s tickets page showed that seats were still available.
Plans
for future releases are still taking shape. At the moment, Huffman told
me, she is planning a few months of promotional screenings at film
festivals around the country, after which she expects to self-distribute
the film on DVD while also seeking arrangements with Netflix and
similar distributors, as well as possible broadcast arrangements.
You can keep an eye out for updates on the film’s website, which also has a trailer and
other material about the film and filmmaker, and I’ve told Huffman that
I’ll be pleased to update Earth Journal readers in this space as the
film becomes more widely available.
Medicine of the Wolf Trailer from Julia Huffman on Vimeo.
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