As of Tuesday, April 15, 2014
As
the Wasco County Board of Commissioners prepares for wolves spreading
to the central part of the state, at least one local rancher is
concerned they — or hybrid wolf-dogs — may already be here.
Dufur
rancher Mike Filbin told members of the North Central Livestock
Association at an April 9 meeting that Clackamas County authorities
asked in the early 1990s to borrow his tranquilizer gun. He said one of
the hybrids was on the steps of Timberline Lodge scaring guests and
wildlife officials wanted to drug it and move it to another location.
He
said hybrids are much smaller than the Canadian gray wolves that live
in eastern Oregon, which have been pictured with a body length of almost
7 feet and a head the size of a bear. Filbin also contends that one of
his cows might have been killed by a wolf a couple of years ago.
He
said the cow had been left to graze on public land above Timothy Lake
on the southern side of Mount Hood. He found very little of her carcass
and the ground was torn up in a way that he later learned was indicative
of a wolf attack. “I think they’re already here,” he said.
Committee Makeup
Last
week, Commissioner Steve Kramer was given the names of ranchers during a
meeting of the association in Maupin. He has also been contacted by at
least five conservationists who want to be part of the group.
The
state mandates that two positions on the committee be held by the
owners of animals raised for food or fiber. There must also be two
people who are proponents of wolf recovery and one county commissioner.
Once the advisory body is up and running, its members will appoint two
business representatives. “This
is a new committee, so we’ll have a discussion Wednesday about how to
put things together,” said Scott Hege, chair of the commission. “We need
to get staff engaged before decisions are made to learn what we need to
do in order to protect our livestock owners.”
The county board convenes at 9 a.m. April 16 in Room 302 of the courthouse, 511 Washington Street.
Wolf history
Although
gray wolves have crossed the Idaho border to settle into the
northeastern corner of Oregon, none have been seen in or around the
gorge. However, state biologists reported in March that a wolf track had
been found in December on the eastern slope of Mount Hood. There has
been no actual sighting of an animal so wildlife officials don’t know
whether that wolf is still around or was just passing through the area.
That
report followed a February visit with local ranchers by Todd Nash, an
Enterprise cattleman who has lost numerous cows and calves to wolves,
and prompted local ranchers to act.
Keith
Nantz, president of the association that represents ranchers in Wasco
and Sherman counties, said after Nash’s visit that it was important to
be “proactive” and get a compensation committee in place. “We want to be ahead of the curve,” he said.
The
first wolf sighting in Oregon in decades was a female tracked in 1999
from Idaho to the middle fork of the John Day River, about 80 miles east
of The Dalles.
She
was darted, caged and returned to her home state but other wolves
followed and the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife now reports 64
wolves in eight established packs.
Under
the agency’s Wolf Conservation and Management Plan adopted in 2005, a
committee must be in place to determine the livestock kills in each
county and seek compensation from the state. Grants can also be obtained
from the Oregon Department of Agriculture to institute non-lethal
prevention measures that are intended to aid in the co-existence of
wolves and livestock.
Funding shortage
Kramer
said it is going to be difficult to compete for state funding, unless
the amount is increased, because of the needs in counties with a growing
wolf population. He recently learned that $65,000 out of the $100,000
earmarked by state officials for this year is going to Wallowa County
ranchers alone.
In 2013, the state paid $62,820 in seven counties for livestock kills by predators. “Our
goal is to get the committee in place by mid-June but we’re going to be
waiting awhile for any money to come through,” said Kramer.
Thirty
percent of any compensation received by a rancher has to be used on
non-lethal defenses, including range riders, guard dogs, flagged fencing
and radio-activated boxes that emit a noise when a collared wolf
approaches.
The
wolf populations in Idaho and Montana, states where 35 gray wolves were
reintroduced in 1995, is nearing 1,700. For that reason, the animals
have been federally delisted as an endangered species by the U.S. Fish
and Wildlife Service for the Northern Rockies, which includes the
eastern portion of Oregon.
Getting ready
Wolves
remain on the state’s protected species list and are federally listed
west of Highways 395-95 and 78, with a no-kill rule in place. Wolves can be killed in the eastern region of the state if they are caught in the act of biting or wounding livestock.
Once
Wasco County has a committee in place, it is obligated to contribute up
to 10 percent of any funding amount to implement a compensation
program. Hege and Kramer said the specifics of that mandate are not yet
known and will be another area of research for staffers.
Wasco
County Chief Deputy Lane Magill told about 25 association members last
week that wolf kills will be treated like a homicide investigation. For
that reason, the association members agreed that the emergency dispatch
center should be the first place that potential kills are reported.
Magill
said deputies will be trained to respond to these calls and he will
work with ranchers to ensure that the scenes of kills are preserved for
an investigation. “We want to limit the number of disturbances going on to preserve tracks and evidence,” he said.
Jeremy
Thompson, district wildlife biologist who works out of ODFW’s office in
The Dalles, said it is also important for ranchers to begin removing
bone piles and carcasses that can attract wolves. “It’s
very likely we’ve had wolves pass through this county,” he said. “If we
haven’t we will in short order. I get a lot of reports about wolf
sighting and most are coyote but some are hard to discredit on the face
of it.” He said there has been some debate over whether the tracks discovered on Mount Hood were those of a gray wolf or hybrid.
Thompson
urged any rancher with an unusual death scene, involving either
livestock or elk, to call his office at the first opportunity. He can be
reached at 541-296-4628. “Every depredation is different. It can be pretty tough at first glance to figure out what it is,” he said.
He said if there is a wolf kill, USFW will take the lead on an investigation but his office will provide assistance. “I
think it would be great to have some kind of education (on a wolf kill
scene) for all of us so we know what we’re looking at,” said rancher
Stuart VonBorstel at last Wednesday’s meeting.
Magill said that he would sit down with livestock producers in the near future to discuss how a scene needed to be preserved.
Nantz said the association would also be providing ranchers with more information to help safeguard their herds.
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