By Bob Ferris
The New York Times op-ed by Arthur Middleton questioning the strength of evidence in Yellowstone of wolf-generated trophic cascades and urging more cautious messaging on trophic cascades by
conservation
groups and wolf advocates has spawned a fire-storm of debate. And that
is good and healthy in terms of what science should do and also in
terms of raising public awareness about the complexity of ecosystems and ecological interactions.
The public should know that simple models about ecosystems are
illustrative of how a set of processes might interact rather than a set
of rules that ecosystems must always obey. Ecosystems and ecology are
complicated and that is why many of us are drawn to this discipline.
This whole debate reminds me of the old “tastes great, less
filling” beer commercials we used to see on TV. This is not to diminish
the importance of either of these experimentally supported points of
view but rather to put them in perspective. Certainly both parties to
the debate have arguments for their particular view point and the
reality is that beer can taste great and be less filling. And likewise
ecosystems can be driven simultaneously by top-down and bottom-up
forces.
Now anti-wolf forces can and will gravitate to this debate with the
idea of gleaning material arguments for why wolves should not have been
reintroduced or recovered, but they should remember that neither of the
folks in those dated commercials hates beer. In point of fact, the
strength of their debate is influenced by their strong feelings about
beer and the same is similarly true about wolves and wolf biologists.
Ecological
theory and ecosystem models are made better by healthy debate. Those
leaning towards the bottom-up camp improve their lens by being
challenged by the top-down theorist and vice versa. In addition, the
public should learn some from this unfolding debate about the way
ecosystems and science work. And anti-wolf factions who want to make
hay about this need to remember that both sides of the beverage debate
held beers firmly in their grasps. All in this particular debate feel
that wolves are strong and necessary actors in this and other wild
places and none of them subscribe to the notion that wolf recovery
should not take place.
Let’s raise a glass to the wolf.
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