This June 19, 2010 trail
camera image provided by the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife
shows a wolf from the Imnaha pack in northestern Oregon. A young male
from this pack fitted with a collar transmitting GPS locations has
become a celebrity while traveling some 730 miles across the state
searching for a mate. (AP Photo/Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife)
Wandering wolf inspires hope and dread
By JEFF BARNARD, Associated Press
–
1 day ago
GRANTS PASS, Ore. (AP) — A young wolf from Oregon has become a media
celebrity while looking for love, tracing a zigzag path that has carried
him hundreds of miles nearly to California, while his alpha male sire
and a sibling that stayed home near the Idaho border are under a death
warrant for killing cattle.
Backcountry lodge owner Liz Parrish
thinks she locked eyes with the wolf called OR-7 on the edge of the
meadow in front of her Crystalwood Lodge, on the western shore of Upper
Klamath Lake, and hopes someday she will hear his howls coming out of
the tall timber.
"I was stunned — it was such a huge animal," said
Parrish, who has seen her share of wolves while racing dog sleds in
Alaska and Minnesota. "He just stopped and stared. I stopped and stared.
We had a stare-down that seemed like a long time, but was probably just
a few seconds.
"He just evaporated into the trees. I stayed there awhile, hoping he might come back. He didn't."
Cattle rancher Nathan Jackson has not seen or heard the wolf, and hopes he never does.
"In
this country, we worked really hard to exterminate wolves 50 years ago
or so, and there was a reason," said Jackson, who ranches on the other
side of Upper Klamath Lake from Parrish's lodge.
"A lot of people
who don't have a direct tie to the agricultural community tend to view
wolves as majestic, beautiful creatures. They don't seem so majestic and
beautiful when they are ripping apart calves and colts."
Last
February, OR-7 was in a snowy canyon in northeastern Oregon, when a
state biologist shot him with a tranquilizer dart from a helicopter,
then fitted him with a tracking collar and blue ear tags. State
biologists have been able to chart his journey from GPS positions
transmitted from the collar. They show he has traveled 730 miles on his
meandering route, getting as far as 320 miles from home. And each time
he crosses a county line, OR-7 makes it into the newspapers and on TV
news.
The conservation group Oregon Wild has begun a contest to
give OR-7 a different name, hoping to make him too famous to be shot,
either by a poacher, rancher or government hunter. One entry came from
as far away as Finland. The first came from a little girl in OR-7's home
territory of Wallowa County, who suggested "Whoseafraida."
OR-7
set out on his trek on Sept. 10, just before state wildlife officials
issued a death warrant for members of his Imnaha pack for killing
cattle. The kill order specifically mentions OR-7's father, the alpha
male, and one younger wolf with no collar. Since OR-7 and two siblings
took off, that would leave his mother and one pup.
The department
reports a government hunter had a shot but missed, and did not get
another before conservation groups won a stay of the kill order while
their legal challenge is settled by the Oregon Court of Appeals.
Wolves
started moving into Oregon from Idaho in the late 1990s, from packs
introduced into the Northern Rockies as part of a federal endangered
species restoration program. From trail cameras, radio tracking collar
data, and sightings, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife figures the
state has at least 23 wolves. All four packs are in the northeastern
corner of the state. Two produced pups this year.
Federal
protection for wolves was lifted in Eastern Oregon, but they remain
under state protection. West of Interstate 97 they are back under
federal protection.
When wolves reach about 2 years old, they
typically strike out on their own, looking for a mate and an empty
territory they can call their own. And that's what OR-7 has done.
He's trekked across mountains, deserts and major highways from his pack's turf.
Once
in the Cascade Range, OR-7 meandered through the Rogue-Umpqua Divide,
where Oregon's last known wolf was shot by a bounty hunter in 1946. He
skirted Crater Lake National Park, and dropped down to the flatlands
near Upper Klamath Lake, climbed back up in the Cascades, and crossed
over the crest south of Mount McLaughlin, a snow-capped volcano visible
from Interstate 5.
So far there have been no reports of cattle killing along his path.
Russ
Morgan, the wolf coordinator for the Oregon Department of Fish and
Wildlife, has been surprised by the way the public has embraced the
wandering wolf. Much of Morgan's time is spent on a more difficult task,
trying to build acceptance among ranchers.
"With all that's going
on right now with management of wolves in Oregon, this is kind of a
different side that people across the state have taken a shine to,"
Morgan said.
OR-7's travels are not unusual, said Ed Bangs, the
retired U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service wolf coordinator for the Northern
Rockies. A female from Montana headed south through Wyoming, crossed
southeastern Idaho, dropped down to Utah, crossed northern Colorado, and
headed back up to Wyoming, where she ate poison and died.
"If you connect all the dots, she walked something like 3,000 miles," said Bangs. "Wolves are amazing travelers.'"
And
patient. One male hung out four years in Idaho, howling and leaving
scent markers, before a female found him, Bangs said. They established a
pack, and the male lived to the near-record age of 13 before lying down
and dying next to a dead elk.
Bangs said most of the wanderers
become biological dead ends, but even if OR-7 dies alone, the trail of
scent posts he has left will be followed by others.
And OR-7
already may have company. Tracks and sightings from last winter
indicated other wolves made it to the Cascades. Parrish spotted a track
last May in a muddy area of her meadow.
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